Gum disease is one of the most common oral health issues, yet it remains surrounded by misconceptions. Many people overlook the seriousness of gum disease until it has progressed, often due to misinformation. Let’s debunk some of the most persistent myths and shed light on the truth about this preventable condition.
What is Gum Disease?
First, let’s start with some context and define the issue. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It’s primarily caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on teeth. If left untreated, this infection can range from mild inflammation of the gums to serious damage to the bone and tissue supporting the teeth.
There are three stages of gum disease:
- Gingivitis: The earliest stage of gum disease, often characterized by inflammation of the gums which can lead to redness, swelling, and bleeding.
- Periodontitis: During the second stage of gum disease, the condition has worsened. Gums often begin to recede from the teeth.
- Advanced Periodontitis: This is the last and most severe stage of gum disease, often resulting in bone loss, gum recession, and potential tooth loss.
Myth #1: Gum Disease Only Affects Your Mouth
While gum disease begins in the mouth, its impact can extend far beyond. Numerous studies have linked advanced gum disease to serious health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and even stroke.
The inflammation caused by gum disease may allow harmful bacteria to enter the bloodstream, contributing to other systemic problems.
Myth #2: Bleeding Gums Are Normal
Bleeding gums are never “normal.” Many people think it’s okay if their gums bleed a little when brushing or flossing, but this is often an early sign of gingivitis, the first stage of gum disease. Healthy gums should not bleed during daily hygiene routines. If you’re noticing blood regularly, it’s time to consult your dentist.
Myth #3: Gum Disease Only Happens Because of Poor Dental Hygiene
While poor oral hygiene is a major risk factor, it’s not the only one. Genetics, smoking, stress, hormonal changes, and certain medications can all increase your risk of developing gum disease. Even people who brush and floss daily can be affected if other risk factors are present.
Myth #4: Gum Disease is Rare
Gum disease is actually very common. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, half of adults aged 30 and older have some form of periodontal disease. For adults aged 65 and older, the American Academy of Periodontology reports that 64 percent of this population suffers from some form of gum disease.
Myth #5: Gum Disease Is Not Treatable
When caught in the early stages of gingivitis, gum disease is very treatable and even reversible. With professional cleanings, improved at-home care, and sometimes advanced treatments, you can manage your gum health. Ignoring symptoms, however, can lead to tooth loss and more serious complications with permanent effects.
Gum disease is a very common condition but should not be taken lightly. If you’ve noticed bleeding gums while brushing or flossing your teeth, schedule an appointment with your dentist for preventive care before it worsens. It’s not just your oral health but your overall well-being as well that could benefit from treatment.
About the Practice
Costello & DeHart Dental Excellence has been serving the Arlington Heights community for nearly 60 years! We are a comprehensive dental practice offering services ranging from routine preventive dentistry to pediatric care to restorative practices. If you’ve noticed issues with your gums, Costello & DeHart Dental Excellence can save your smile with safe and effective scaling and root planing or antibiotic therapy, along with enhanced digital imaging for accurate treatment planning. Head on over to our website to schedule your appointment today or call our office at (847) 259-1111.